X-Frame-Options

Use the X-Frame-Options header to prevent Clickjacking vulnerability on your website. By implementing this header, you instruct the browser not to embed your web page in frame/iframe. This has some limitations in browser support, so you got to check before implementing it.

You can configure the following three parameters.

Parameter ValueMeaning
SAMEORIGINFrame/iframe of content is only allowed from the same site origin.
DENYPrevent any domain to embed your content using frame/iframe.
ALLOW-FROMAllow framing the content only on a particular URI.

Let’s take a look at how to implement “DENY” so no domain embeds the web page.

Apache

Add the following line in httpd.conf and restart the webserver to verify the results.

Header always append X-Frame-Options DENY

Nginx

Add the following in nginx.conf under server directive/block.

add_header X-Frame-Options “DENY”;

Restart to verify the results

F5 LTM

Create an iRule with the following and associated with the respective virtual server.

when HTTP_RESPONSE {

HTTP::header insert "X-FRAME-OPTIONS" "DENY"

}

You don’t need to restart anything, changes are reflected in the air.

WordPress

You can get this header implemented through WordPress too. Add the following in a wp-config.php file

header('X-Frame-Options: DENY);

If you are not comfortable editing the file, then you can use a plugin as explained here or mentioned above.

Microsoft IIS

Add the header by going to “HTTP Response Headers” for the respective site.

Restart the site to see the results.

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